Bone grafting is a common oral surgery procedure that helps restore jawbone density lost due to tooth loss, gum disease or trauma. When teeth are missing, the bone in that area can begin to deteriorate. This process, known as bone resorption, reduces the strength and volume of your jawbone, making it more difficult to place dental implants or maintain overall oral health. A bone graft works by transplanting bone material to the affected area, allowing new bone to regenerate and form a solid foundation for future dental treatments.
When Bone Grafting Is Necessary
Bone grafting in Oak Lawn, Illinois, is most often recommended before placing a dental implant. For an implant to be successful, the jawbone must be strong and thick enough to hold it in place. If your bone structure is compromised, an implant could fail without a graft to support it. Bone grafting may also be necessary after periodontal disease has caused bone loss or following a traumatic injury that affects the jaw.
Some patients undergo socket preservation bone grafting immediately after a tooth extraction. This approach helps minimize bone loss and maintain the natural contours of the jaw while planning for future implant placement.
Your Bone Grafting Experience
Bone grafting is a routine procedure performed by our oral surgeon under local anesthesia, sedation or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case. You may experience minor swelling or discomfort after surgery, which typically subsides within a few days. Over the next several months, your body will integrate the grafted material and rebuild new bone tissue.
Types of Bone Grafts & Materials Used
There are several types of bone grafts, each suited to specific clinical needs. The most common approach involves harvesting bone from your own body — often the jaw, chin or hip — which is referred to as an autograft. Autografts typically offer the highest success rates because the tissue is biologically compatible. In cases where using your own bone is not ideal, other options include allografts (bone from a donor), xenografts (bone from an animal source) or synthetic bone substitutes. These alternatives are thoroughly sterilized and prepared for safe and effective use.
The type of graft used depends on your oral health, the location of the missing bone and your long-term treatment goals. Our oral surgeon will carefully evaluate your needs and determine the best solution for you.
Schedule Your Consultation
We are committed to helping you achieve a healthier, more functional smile. If you are considering dental implants or have been told you have bone loss, we invite you to contact Oak Dental Associates at 708-422-1900 and schedule a consultation with Dr. Patrick Carroll to learn more about bone grafting in Oak Lawn, IL. Our oral surgeon and team are here to provide expert guidance and personalized care.