An oral biopsy is a diagnostic procedure our dentists may recommend if there are unusual or unexplained changes in your mouth’s soft tissues. This technique helps identify a wide range of conditions, from benign growths and chronic infections to more serious concerns like oral cancer. During an oral biopsy, a small portion of tissue is removed from your mouth — typically from your gums, tongue, inner cheek or other soft tissues — and sent to a laboratory for microscopic analysis. This analysis allows for an accurate diagnosis and a more targeted treatment plan, if necessary.
When Is an Oral Biopsy Necessary?
Our dentists and oral surgeon may suggest an oral biopsy in Oak Lawn, Illinois, if you have persistent lesions or abnormalities in your mouth that do not heal on their own. These may include:
- Ulcers or sores that last longer than two weeks
- White or red patches on the soft tissues
- Unexplained swelling or lumps
- Changes that impact the fit of dentures or the stability of teeth
Even if your symptoms seem minor, a biopsy provides essential insight into their cause and rules out potentially serious diseases.
Oral biopsies are often used alongside imaging techniques such as digital X-rays, CT scans or MRIs to give our dentists and oral surgeon a comprehensive view of the affected area. Together, these tools help ensure no underlying conditions go undetected.
What to Expect During the Procedure
Your comfort is our priority. Before beginning, the area where the sample will be taken is thoroughly cleaned and sterilized. A local anesthetic is administered to numb the tissue, making the procedure virtually painless. If the biopsy site is in a hard-to-reach location or if multiple samples are needed, general anesthesia may be considered to make the experience more comfortable.
The process itself typically takes only a few minutes. Once the tissue sample has been collected, it is placed in a preservative solution and shipped to a specialized laboratory for examination. Most patients can return to their regular activities shortly after the appointment.
Aftercare & Results
After the biopsy, your mouth may remain numb for several hours. Mild soreness at the site is common and can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. Avoid brushing the biopsy area for a few days and stick to soft foods until the discomfort subsides. If you experience prolonged bleeding, swelling or pain beyond a few days, contact Oak Dental Associates.
Once your results are available, we will review the findings with you and discuss any follow-up care or treatment options that may be needed to protect your health.
To learn more about oral biopsies in Oak Lawn, IL, or to schedule an evaluation with Dr. Chris Pallotto, Dr. Duyen Tran or Dr. Patrick Carroll, please contact our office at 708-422-1900. We are here to provide the answers and care you need.